Tuesday, July 29, 2014

Planets are wanderers . . . Is this first impression misleading?

Planets are wanderers . . .
Is this first impression misleading?



 I have just come across ANOTHER textbook which says the word "planet" comes from the Greek word meaning "wanderer".
I am often delighted by finding that the derivation of a word helps me understand it and use it better. This time I am not happy. 




It was useful to call a planet a wanderer a few thousand years ago, when the earth was so obviously flat. And yes, Sirius the Dog Star stayed faithful to Orion, while these planets roamed at different speeds, sometimes sharp eyes even see them go backwards.

But then there was an eclipse and they realised the Earth was round.


And over a few more months it was seen that wander was not such a good word. True, planets moved. But it was soon recognised that they were all on the same line and in the same direction AND the different speeds told us that they orbit at different distances, all much closer than any star. 


If “wander” means
1. To proceed in an irregular course; meander; or
2. To go astray,
The "wanderer" concept was out of date 3000 years ago.

This familiar view can not be seen from earth
From Earth, the planets make a procession along the path taken by the Sun. . The fastest is the closest , so the moon glides from planet to planet, to repeat its path a month later. The moon rises at sunset every 29 days. Mars does this every two years. Saturn takes 30 years to line up in front of eg Scorpio twice, when viewed from here. View a coin edge on and it is linear, like the Solar System. Irregular? Astray?
WE SET OUR CLOCKS BY THE SKY


I’ll post a calendar ready for February, when Venus is seen starting a rush across the evening sky for a conjunction with Jupiter, with the dates of each time it passes a planet. This Highway of the Sky is called the “Ecliptic” because there are 4 eclipses on it most years.February to June next year is a great period for planet watching!