Tuesday, December 4, 2012

PRIME NUMBERS by the HUNDRED (to 2000)

This is a list of Primes under 2000.  The decreasing frequency of primes as numbers get larger is there to see, for example 25 primes from 0 to 100, but only 8 from 1500 to 1600

I wonder what is the first interval of 100 with no primes?
Are there any primes between 1811 and 1867? 


row 1 2 101 211 307 401 503 601 701 809 907
2 3 103 223 311 409 509 607 709 811 911
3 5 107 227 313 419 521 613 719 821 919
4 7 109 229 317 421 523 617 727 823 929
5 11 113 233 331 431 541 619 733 827 937
6 13 127 239 337 433 547 631 739 829 941
7 17 131 241 347 439 557 641 743 839 947
8 19 137 251 349 443 563 643 751 853 953
9 23 139 257 353 449 569 647 757 857 967
10 29 149 263 359 457 571 653 761 859 971
11 31 151 269 367 461 577 659 769 863 977
12 37 157 271 373 463 587 661 773 877 983
13 41 163 277 379 467 593 673 787 881 991
14 43 167 281 383 479 599 677 797 883 997
15 47 173 283 389 487 683 887
16 53 179 293 397 491 691
17 59 181 499
18 61 191
19 67 193
20 71 197
21 73 199
22 79
23 83
24 89
25 97























row 1 1009 1103 1201 1301 1427 1511 1601 1709 1801 1901
2 1013 1109 1213 1303 1429 1553 1607 1721 1811 1907
3 1019 1117 1217 1307 1433 1559 1609 1723 1867 1913
4 1021 1123 1223 1319 1439 1567 1613 1733 1871 1931
5 1031 1129 1229 1321 1447 1571 1619 1741 1873 1933
6 1033 1151 1231 1327 1451 1579 1621 1747 1877 1949
7 1039 1153 1237 1361 1453 1583 1627 1753 1879 1951
8 1049 1163 1249 1367 1459 1597 1637 1759 1889 1973
9 1051 1171 1259 1373 1471 1657 1777 1979
10 1061 1181 1277 1481 1697 1783 1987
11 1063 1187 1279 1483 1699 1787
12 1069 1193 1283 1487 1789
13 1087 1289 1489
14 1091 1291 1493
15 1093 1297 1499
16 1097
17
18































Tuesday, July 17, 2012

The times tables – FIFTY NINE NUMBERS

WHAT'S THE FUSS??

Numeracy is about handling numbers and the times tables is a very useful window on
FIFTY NINE NUMBERS below 144, with thirty four under 50.   
What are these fifty nine numbers?  

THE PERFECT SQUARES are the only numbers that appear an odd number of times. That is twelve numbers. 36 appears five times, 4, 9 and 16 three appearances each and the rest just one.

All of the remaining 132 can be called 66 pairs – commutative means the product
 for 6 x 9 appears twice.

There are 5 prime numbers that appear twice (2,3,5,7,11) but from 13 up, primes and their multiples are not products, thereby excluding themselves.

Two numbers make 6 appearances – 12 and 24; ten make 4 appearances (the largest is 72)

Going up to 12 x 12 is a great introduction to three digit competency. Only seven numbers meet the criteria; three of which end in “0”.

The times tables is about getting to know thirty four numbers under 50 and fifty nine under 144. Barely enough of them to be able to reward speed and perseverance, once they have been learned.  By Grade 6, all learners should have passed a torture test (150 written questions – yes include duplicates – in 7 minutes, weekly till score beats 145. Allow them a couple of minutes to savour their accomplishment and the feelings that go with it. Then start the trek through the next topic.

Rote? Repetition? Tell McDonalds it won’t work.

3  *  12    =   4 * 9   =  6 * 6   =   9 * 4   =   12 * 3   = 36

NUMBERS UP TO 144 – COLLECTIONS AND EXCLUSIONS

Inside the 12 Times Tables
Inside the 144
Used 6 times
Two:      (12 and 24)
None
Used 5 times
One: Only 36
None
Used 4 times
Ten: (6, 8, 10, 18, 20, 30, 40, 48, 60, 72
None
Used an odd number of times
Twelve:                all the perfect squares
144
Prime Numbers
Five:                      2,3,5,7, 11
Thirty Four:2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19,23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 127, 131, 137, 139
Numbers 100 and over
Seven:
100, 108, 110, 120, 121, 132, 144
Forty five:
100-144

THE TIMES TABLE GRID

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
2
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
3
3
6
9
12
15
18
21
24
27
30
33
36
4
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
40
44
48
5
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
6
6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
7
7
14
21
28
35
42
49
56
63
70
77
84
8
8
16
24
32
40
48
56
64
72
80
88
96
9
9
18
27
36
45
54
63
72
81
90
99
108
10
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
11
11
22
33
44
55
66
77
88
99
110
121
132
12
12
24
36
48
60
72
84
96
108
120
132
144


ERATOSTHENES SEIVE OF PRIME NUMBERS below 144

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144